Non binding arbitration is similar to mediation in that a decision cannot be imposed on the parties. Mediation is a peaceful dispute resolution tool that is complementary to the existing court system and the practice of arbitration. While the decision taken by the arbitrator is binding on the parties, the mediator does not make the judgement but helps the parties in arriving at an agreement. It is a lite version of litigation and usually less costly. Arbitration and mediation both promote the same ideals, such as access to justice, a prompt hearing, fair outcomes and reduced congestion in the courts. However, it is common to employ mediation as a nonbinding process and arbitration as a binding process.
Many court cases especially civil cases are handled out of court with both parties coming to an agreement and settling on a sum to stop the litigation. Because mediation is nonbinding, the parties retain the right to go to court afterwards, if the settlement is not satisfactory. However, the principal distinction is that whereas a mediator will try to help the parties find a middle ground on which to compromise, the non binding arbiter remains totally removed from the settlement process and will only give a. Both arbitration and mediation employ a neutral third party to oversee the process, and they both can be binding. Mediation and arbitration both utilize a neutral third party to resolve a dispute either without litigation or in conjunction with it. The difference between mediation and arbitration lies in the nature of the judgement taken by the experts. Both options will help you solve a legal issue outside of the traditional court process, but they use two different methods to get you from a to z. Mediation a mediator acts as a neutral party and listens to each partys complaint. First, it may be more cost effective than arbitration because, unlike the arbitration context, the mediator can give the parties feedback about the mediators view of the strengths and weaknesses of their case as the mediation proceeds.
The arbitrator is essentially the decision maker in this ruling and if both parties agree to be bound by the arbitrator s decision, then this becomes a binding arbitration. Law chapter 4mediationarbitration flashcards quizlet. The mediator will attempt to come to a resolution in accordance with the laws of the disputes jurisdiction. Binding mediation also may have some advantages over arbitration.
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